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- /*
- Language: C++
- Category: common, system
- Website: https://isocpp.org
- */
- /** @type LanguageFn */
- function cpp(hljs) {
- const regex = hljs.regex;
- // added for historic reasons because `hljs.C_LINE_COMMENT_MODE` does
- // not include such support nor can we be sure all the grammars depending
- // on it would desire this behavior
- const C_LINE_COMMENT_MODE = hljs.COMMENT('//', '$', { contains: [ { begin: /\\\n/ } ] });
- const DECLTYPE_AUTO_RE = 'decltype\\(auto\\)';
- const NAMESPACE_RE = '[a-zA-Z_]\\w*::';
- const TEMPLATE_ARGUMENT_RE = '<[^<>]+>';
- const FUNCTION_TYPE_RE = '(?!struct)('
- + DECLTYPE_AUTO_RE + '|'
- + regex.optional(NAMESPACE_RE)
- + '[a-zA-Z_]\\w*' + regex.optional(TEMPLATE_ARGUMENT_RE)
- + ')';
- const CPP_PRIMITIVE_TYPES = {
- className: 'type',
- begin: '\\b[a-z\\d_]*_t\\b'
- };
- // https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/language/escape
- // \\ \x \xFF \u2837 \u00323747 \374
- const CHARACTER_ESCAPES = '\\\\(x[0-9A-Fa-f]{2}|u[0-9A-Fa-f]{4,8}|[0-7]{3}|\\S)';
- const STRINGS = {
- className: 'string',
- variants: [
- {
- begin: '(u8?|U|L)?"',
- end: '"',
- illegal: '\\n',
- contains: [ hljs.BACKSLASH_ESCAPE ]
- },
- {
- begin: '(u8?|U|L)?\'(' + CHARACTER_ESCAPES + '|.)',
- end: '\'',
- illegal: '.'
- },
- hljs.END_SAME_AS_BEGIN({
- begin: /(?:u8?|U|L)?R"([^()\\ ]{0,16})\(/,
- end: /\)([^()\\ ]{0,16})"/
- })
- ]
- };
- const NUMBERS = {
- className: 'number',
- variants: [
- // Floating-point literal.
- { begin:
- "[+-]?(?:" // Leading sign.
- // Decimal.
- + "(?:"
- +"[0-9](?:'?[0-9])*\\.(?:[0-9](?:'?[0-9])*)?"
- + "|\\.[0-9](?:'?[0-9])*"
- + ")(?:[Ee][+-]?[0-9](?:'?[0-9])*)?"
- + "|[0-9](?:'?[0-9])*[Ee][+-]?[0-9](?:'?[0-9])*"
- // Hexadecimal.
- + "|0[Xx](?:"
- +"[0-9A-Fa-f](?:'?[0-9A-Fa-f])*(?:\\.(?:[0-9A-Fa-f](?:'?[0-9A-Fa-f])*)?)?"
- + "|\\.[0-9A-Fa-f](?:'?[0-9A-Fa-f])*"
- + ")[Pp][+-]?[0-9](?:'?[0-9])*"
- + ")(?:" // Literal suffixes.
- + "[Ff](?:16|32|64|128)?"
- + "|(BF|bf)16"
- + "|[Ll]"
- + "|" // Literal suffix is optional.
- + ")"
- },
- // Integer literal.
- { begin:
- "[+-]?\\b(?:" // Leading sign.
- + "0[Bb][01](?:'?[01])*" // Binary.
- + "|0[Xx][0-9A-Fa-f](?:'?[0-9A-Fa-f])*" // Hexadecimal.
- + "|0(?:'?[0-7])*" // Octal or just a lone zero.
- + "|[1-9](?:'?[0-9])*" // Decimal.
- + ")(?:" // Literal suffixes.
- + "[Uu](?:LL?|ll?)"
- + "|[Uu][Zz]?"
- + "|(?:LL?|ll?)[Uu]?"
- + "|[Zz][Uu]"
- + "|" // Literal suffix is optional.
- + ")"
- // Note: there are user-defined literal suffixes too, but perhaps having the custom suffix not part of the
- // literal highlight actually makes it stand out more.
- }
- ],
- relevance: 0
- };
- const PREPROCESSOR = {
- className: 'meta',
- begin: /#\s*[a-z]+\b/,
- end: /$/,
- keywords: { keyword:
- 'if else elif endif define undef warning error line '
- + 'pragma _Pragma ifdef ifndef include' },
- contains: [
- {
- begin: /\\\n/,
- relevance: 0
- },
- hljs.inherit(STRINGS, { className: 'string' }),
- {
- className: 'string',
- begin: /<.*?>/
- },
- C_LINE_COMMENT_MODE,
- hljs.C_BLOCK_COMMENT_MODE
- ]
- };
- const TITLE_MODE = {
- className: 'title',
- begin: regex.optional(NAMESPACE_RE) + hljs.IDENT_RE,
- relevance: 0
- };
- const FUNCTION_TITLE = regex.optional(NAMESPACE_RE) + hljs.IDENT_RE + '\\s*\\(';
- // https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/keyword
- const RESERVED_KEYWORDS = [
- 'alignas',
- 'alignof',
- 'and',
- 'and_eq',
- 'asm',
- 'atomic_cancel',
- 'atomic_commit',
- 'atomic_noexcept',
- 'auto',
- 'bitand',
- 'bitor',
- 'break',
- 'case',
- 'catch',
- 'class',
- 'co_await',
- 'co_return',
- 'co_yield',
- 'compl',
- 'concept',
- 'const_cast|10',
- 'consteval',
- 'constexpr',
- 'constinit',
- 'continue',
- 'decltype',
- 'default',
- 'delete',
- 'do',
- 'dynamic_cast|10',
- 'else',
- 'enum',
- 'explicit',
- 'export',
- 'extern',
- 'false',
- 'final',
- 'for',
- 'friend',
- 'goto',
- 'if',
- 'import',
- 'inline',
- 'module',
- 'mutable',
- 'namespace',
- 'new',
- 'noexcept',
- 'not',
- 'not_eq',
- 'nullptr',
- 'operator',
- 'or',
- 'or_eq',
- 'override',
- 'private',
- 'protected',
- 'public',
- 'reflexpr',
- 'register',
- 'reinterpret_cast|10',
- 'requires',
- 'return',
- 'sizeof',
- 'static_assert',
- 'static_cast|10',
- 'struct',
- 'switch',
- 'synchronized',
- 'template',
- 'this',
- 'thread_local',
- 'throw',
- 'transaction_safe',
- 'transaction_safe_dynamic',
- 'true',
- 'try',
- 'typedef',
- 'typeid',
- 'typename',
- 'union',
- 'using',
- 'virtual',
- 'volatile',
- 'while',
- 'xor',
- 'xor_eq'
- ];
- // https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/keyword
- const RESERVED_TYPES = [
- 'bool',
- 'char',
- 'char16_t',
- 'char32_t',
- 'char8_t',
- 'double',
- 'float',
- 'int',
- 'long',
- 'short',
- 'void',
- 'wchar_t',
- 'unsigned',
- 'signed',
- 'const',
- 'static'
- ];
- const TYPE_HINTS = [
- 'any',
- 'auto_ptr',
- 'barrier',
- 'binary_semaphore',
- 'bitset',
- 'complex',
- 'condition_variable',
- 'condition_variable_any',
- 'counting_semaphore',
- 'deque',
- 'false_type',
- 'future',
- 'imaginary',
- 'initializer_list',
- 'istringstream',
- 'jthread',
- 'latch',
- 'lock_guard',
- 'multimap',
- 'multiset',
- 'mutex',
- 'optional',
- 'ostringstream',
- 'packaged_task',
- 'pair',
- 'promise',
- 'priority_queue',
- 'queue',
- 'recursive_mutex',
- 'recursive_timed_mutex',
- 'scoped_lock',
- 'set',
- 'shared_future',
- 'shared_lock',
- 'shared_mutex',
- 'shared_timed_mutex',
- 'shared_ptr',
- 'stack',
- 'string_view',
- 'stringstream',
- 'timed_mutex',
- 'thread',
- 'true_type',
- 'tuple',
- 'unique_lock',
- 'unique_ptr',
- 'unordered_map',
- 'unordered_multimap',
- 'unordered_multiset',
- 'unordered_set',
- 'variant',
- 'vector',
- 'weak_ptr',
- 'wstring',
- 'wstring_view'
- ];
- const FUNCTION_HINTS = [
- 'abort',
- 'abs',
- 'acos',
- 'apply',
- 'as_const',
- 'asin',
- 'atan',
- 'atan2',
- 'calloc',
- 'ceil',
- 'cerr',
- 'cin',
- 'clog',
- 'cos',
- 'cosh',
- 'cout',
- 'declval',
- 'endl',
- 'exchange',
- 'exit',
- 'exp',
- 'fabs',
- 'floor',
- 'fmod',
- 'forward',
- 'fprintf',
- 'fputs',
- 'free',
- 'frexp',
- 'fscanf',
- 'future',
- 'invoke',
- 'isalnum',
- 'isalpha',
- 'iscntrl',
- 'isdigit',
- 'isgraph',
- 'islower',
- 'isprint',
- 'ispunct',
- 'isspace',
- 'isupper',
- 'isxdigit',
- 'labs',
- 'launder',
- 'ldexp',
- 'log',
- 'log10',
- 'make_pair',
- 'make_shared',
- 'make_shared_for_overwrite',
- 'make_tuple',
- 'make_unique',
- 'malloc',
- 'memchr',
- 'memcmp',
- 'memcpy',
- 'memset',
- 'modf',
- 'move',
- 'pow',
- 'printf',
- 'putchar',
- 'puts',
- 'realloc',
- 'scanf',
- 'sin',
- 'sinh',
- 'snprintf',
- 'sprintf',
- 'sqrt',
- 'sscanf',
- 'std',
- 'stderr',
- 'stdin',
- 'stdout',
- 'strcat',
- 'strchr',
- 'strcmp',
- 'strcpy',
- 'strcspn',
- 'strlen',
- 'strncat',
- 'strncmp',
- 'strncpy',
- 'strpbrk',
- 'strrchr',
- 'strspn',
- 'strstr',
- 'swap',
- 'tan',
- 'tanh',
- 'terminate',
- 'to_underlying',
- 'tolower',
- 'toupper',
- 'vfprintf',
- 'visit',
- 'vprintf',
- 'vsprintf'
- ];
- const LITERALS = [
- 'NULL',
- 'false',
- 'nullopt',
- 'nullptr',
- 'true'
- ];
- // https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/keyword
- const BUILT_IN = [ '_Pragma' ];
- const CPP_KEYWORDS = {
- type: RESERVED_TYPES,
- keyword: RESERVED_KEYWORDS,
- literal: LITERALS,
- built_in: BUILT_IN,
- _type_hints: TYPE_HINTS
- };
- const FUNCTION_DISPATCH = {
- className: 'function.dispatch',
- relevance: 0,
- keywords: {
- // Only for relevance, not highlighting.
- _hint: FUNCTION_HINTS },
- begin: regex.concat(
- /\b/,
- /(?!decltype)/,
- /(?!if)/,
- /(?!for)/,
- /(?!switch)/,
- /(?!while)/,
- hljs.IDENT_RE,
- regex.lookahead(/(<[^<>]+>|)\s*\(/))
- };
- const EXPRESSION_CONTAINS = [
- FUNCTION_DISPATCH,
- PREPROCESSOR,
- CPP_PRIMITIVE_TYPES,
- C_LINE_COMMENT_MODE,
- hljs.C_BLOCK_COMMENT_MODE,
- NUMBERS,
- STRINGS
- ];
- const EXPRESSION_CONTEXT = {
- // This mode covers expression context where we can't expect a function
- // definition and shouldn't highlight anything that looks like one:
- // `return some()`, `else if()`, `(x*sum(1, 2))`
- variants: [
- {
- begin: /=/,
- end: /;/
- },
- {
- begin: /\(/,
- end: /\)/
- },
- {
- beginKeywords: 'new throw return else',
- end: /;/
- }
- ],
- keywords: CPP_KEYWORDS,
- contains: EXPRESSION_CONTAINS.concat([
- {
- begin: /\(/,
- end: /\)/,
- keywords: CPP_KEYWORDS,
- contains: EXPRESSION_CONTAINS.concat([ 'self' ]),
- relevance: 0
- }
- ]),
- relevance: 0
- };
- const FUNCTION_DECLARATION = {
- className: 'function',
- begin: '(' + FUNCTION_TYPE_RE + '[\\*&\\s]+)+' + FUNCTION_TITLE,
- returnBegin: true,
- end: /[{;=]/,
- excludeEnd: true,
- keywords: CPP_KEYWORDS,
- illegal: /[^\w\s\*&:<>.]/,
- contains: [
- { // to prevent it from being confused as the function title
- begin: DECLTYPE_AUTO_RE,
- keywords: CPP_KEYWORDS,
- relevance: 0
- },
- {
- begin: FUNCTION_TITLE,
- returnBegin: true,
- contains: [ TITLE_MODE ],
- relevance: 0
- },
- // needed because we do not have look-behind on the below rule
- // to prevent it from grabbing the final : in a :: pair
- {
- begin: /::/,
- relevance: 0
- },
- // initializers
- {
- begin: /:/,
- endsWithParent: true,
- contains: [
- STRINGS,
- NUMBERS
- ]
- },
- // allow for multiple declarations, e.g.:
- // extern void f(int), g(char);
- {
- relevance: 0,
- match: /,/
- },
- {
- className: 'params',
- begin: /\(/,
- end: /\)/,
- keywords: CPP_KEYWORDS,
- relevance: 0,
- contains: [
- C_LINE_COMMENT_MODE,
- hljs.C_BLOCK_COMMENT_MODE,
- STRINGS,
- NUMBERS,
- CPP_PRIMITIVE_TYPES,
- // Count matching parentheses.
- {
- begin: /\(/,
- end: /\)/,
- keywords: CPP_KEYWORDS,
- relevance: 0,
- contains: [
- 'self',
- C_LINE_COMMENT_MODE,
- hljs.C_BLOCK_COMMENT_MODE,
- STRINGS,
- NUMBERS,
- CPP_PRIMITIVE_TYPES
- ]
- }
- ]
- },
- CPP_PRIMITIVE_TYPES,
- C_LINE_COMMENT_MODE,
- hljs.C_BLOCK_COMMENT_MODE,
- PREPROCESSOR
- ]
- };
- return {
- name: 'C++',
- aliases: [
- 'cc',
- 'c++',
- 'h++',
- 'hpp',
- 'hh',
- 'hxx',
- 'cxx'
- ],
- keywords: CPP_KEYWORDS,
- illegal: '</',
- classNameAliases: { 'function.dispatch': 'built_in' },
- contains: [].concat(
- EXPRESSION_CONTEXT,
- FUNCTION_DECLARATION,
- FUNCTION_DISPATCH,
- EXPRESSION_CONTAINS,
- [
- PREPROCESSOR,
- { // containers: ie, `vector <int> rooms (9);`
- begin: '\\b(deque|list|queue|priority_queue|pair|stack|vector|map|set|bitset|multiset|multimap|unordered_map|unordered_set|unordered_multiset|unordered_multimap|array|tuple|optional|variant|function)\\s*<(?!<)',
- end: '>',
- keywords: CPP_KEYWORDS,
- contains: [
- 'self',
- CPP_PRIMITIVE_TYPES
- ]
- },
- {
- begin: hljs.IDENT_RE + '::',
- keywords: CPP_KEYWORDS
- },
- {
- match: [
- // extra complexity to deal with `enum class` and `enum struct`
- /\b(?:enum(?:\s+(?:class|struct))?|class|struct|union)/,
- /\s+/,
- /\w+/
- ],
- className: {
- 1: 'keyword',
- 3: 'title.class'
- }
- }
- ])
- };
- }
- export { cpp as default };
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